The purpose of the trial was not just to convict the defendants but also to assemble irrefutable evidence of Nazi crimes, offer a history lesson to the defeated Germans, and delegitimize the traditional German elite. Between 20 November 1945 and 1 October 1946, the International Military Tribunal (IMT) tried 21 of the most important surviving leaders of Nazi Germany in the political, military, and economic spheres, and six German organizations. In mid-1945, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States agreed to convene a joint tribunal with the Nuremberg Charter as its legal instrument. Proposals for how to punish the defeated Nazi leaders ranged from a show trial (the Soviet Union) to summary execution (the United Kingdom). The Nuremberg trials were held by the Allies after World War II against representatives of the defeated Nazi Germany for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries and other crimes, including the Holocaust.Ä«etween 19, Nazi Germany invaded many countries across Europe, inflicting 27 million deaths in the Soviet Union alone.
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